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The sign for Sagittarius, the centaur with a drawn bow, can
be traced back thousands of years. One of the early representations
was found on Babylonian boundary stones, or kuddurus, of the
10th Century, where there were two heads, a man and a lion's,
and the body of the centaur had wings.
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Zodiac Origins
Sagittarius is a 10 starred Zodiacal constellation between Scorpio
(Scorpius) and Capricorn (Capricornus), and the 9th sign of the
Zodiac. From ancient times Sagittarius has been represented by the
centaur with a drawn bow. Many astrologers interpret this as suggesting
a duality in the nature of the classic Sagittarius personality.
However, the duality suggested may be seen as a symbol of the duality
of human nature - our animal nature and our transcendent nature.
We are, in effect, half mortal, represented by the animal body
with its hooves firmly on the earth, and half spiritual or transcendant,
implied by the centaur aiming his arrow at the heavens, transcending
mortality. This is echoed in the nature of the classic Sagittarius
personality, who is a born adventurer both in earthly pursuits,
and in the higher, intellectual, philosophical, or spiritual pursuits,
where ideas, for example, are able to transcend our mortality and
'live' on after us. In this sense, Sagittarians highlight the duality
of our humanity.
The Greeks took their myths into the heavens by identifying the
constellations with their gods and heroes. The centaurs are probably
part of the myths of Greece that followed from the time of the migrations
and the coming of the horse, an animal that was unknown in Greece
before the second millennium BC. The horse would have been of great
significance to the migrating nomads, and an important cult animal,
and the centaur with its animal body and man-like head, would have
been a union of equals, rather than a degradation. Many centaurs
were bestial, but Chiron was a centaur of great wisdom and kindness,
friend of both gods and men, and renowned for hunting, music, knowledge
of the healing arts, and the art of prophecy. The education of Achilles,
Jason and Asclepius, who became a physican with extraordinary powers,
was entrusted to Chiron. When Hurcules unwittingly brought about
Chiron's death, Zeus placed him among the stars as the constellations
of Sagittarius .
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